Common Skin Issues in Children and How To Spot Them

We see a number of common skin issues in children

These are the most common with some tips on how to identify them:

1. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis):

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) in children can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

Identification: Red, dry, and itchy patches, often on the face, elbows, and knees. The skin may appear scaly or crusted.

2. Nappy Rash:

Nappy rash (or diaper rash) is a common condition in infants and toddlers and can be caused by several factors including:

Moisture: Prolonged exposure to wet or soiled nappies can irritate the skin.

Friction: Rubbing against the nappy can lead to chafing and irritation.

Irritants: Ingredients in wipes, soaps, or lotions, as well as the chemicals in disposable nappies, can irritate sensitive skin.

Bacterial or Fungal Infections: The warm, moist environment of a nappy can promote the growth of bacteria or yeast, leading to infections that exacerbate rash.

Dietary Changes: New foods can affect the consistency of stool, potentially leading to more frequent or acidic bowel movements, which can irritate the skin.

Antibiotics: These can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and lead to fungal infections, making a child more susceptible to rashes.

Heat: Hot and humid weather can increase moisture and irritation.

Identification: Red, inflamed skin in the nappy area. It may have small bumps or peeling skin, usually due to moisture or friction.

3. Chickenpox:

Chickenpox is a viral infection in which a person develops very itchy blisters all over the body. It was more common in the past. The illness is rare today because of the chickenpox vaccine

Identification: An itchy rash that starts as red spots and develops into fluid-filled blisters. It typically starts on the torso and spreads.

4. Impetigo:

Impetigo occurs when the skin becomes infected with bacteria, usually either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. These bacteria can infect the skin in 2 ways: through a break in otherwise healthy skin, such as a cut, insect bite or other injury

Identification: Red sores that can ooze and form yellowish crusts, usually around the mouth and nose. It may be itchy.

5. Ringworm:

Ringworm is an itchy, contagious fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped pattern on your skin. Over-the-counter and prescription treatments can stop the fungus from spreading to other parts of your body or toothers.

Identification: Circular, red patches with raised edges and clear centres. It can appear on the scalp, body, or feet (athlete's foot).

6. Allergic Reactions:

While there are many common skin allergies in kids, the most common allergens are: latex, dust mites, and animal dander

Identification: Hives(raised, red welts) or a rash, often itchy. It can occur suddenly after exposure to allergens like food or pets.

7. Warts:

Warts are small skin growths caused by viral infections. Warts are a common skin complaint, particularly in childhood and without medical treatment, about 65% of wart infections go away by themselves.

Identification: Rough, raised bumps that can appear anywhere on the body, often on hands or feet. They may have a cauliflower-like appearance.

8. Fifth disease (slapped cheek disease)

Fifth disease is a common childhood viral illness. It got its name from being the fifth in a list of historical childhood illnesses that causes skin rashes.

Identification: A bright red rash on the cheeks ("slapped cheek" appearance), followed by a lacy rash on the body. It often comes with mild flu-like symptoms.

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If you have any concerns about any of these please make an appointment with one of our doctors